1 Corinthians 1:23

Authorized King James Version

But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
κηρύσσομεν
preach
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
#4
Χριστὸν
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#5
ἐσταυρωμένον
crucified
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness
#6
Ἰουδαίοις
unto the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#7
μὲν
a stumblingblock
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#8
σκάνδαλον
a trap-stick (bent sapling), i.e., snare (figuratively, cause of displeasure or sin)
#9
Ἕλλησιν
unto the Greeks
a hellen (grecian) or inhabitant of hellas; by extension a greek-speaking person, especially a non-jew
#10
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#11
μωρίαν
foolishness
silliness, i.e., absurdity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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